What is a key function of tort law?

A key function of tort law is to hold parties accountable for civil injuries. Tort law is centered around the concept of compensation for harm caused by one party to another. It allows individuals who have suffered harm—whether physical, emotional, or financial—to seek compensation from those responsible for causing that harm. This accountability is crucial in civil law as it provides a legal mechanism for victims to vindicate their rights and receive redress.

Both individual and societal interests are served through this function. By holding parties accountable, tort law discourages negligent or harmful behaviors, promotes responsible conduct, and seeks to restore the injured party to their prior state as much as possible through monetary compensation.

While the other options touch upon aspects related to the broader legal system, they don't capture the core purpose of tort law as effectively. Punishment is more directly associated with criminal law, mediation without litigation pertains to alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and creating legal precedents relates to the broader common law system rather than the specific aims of tort law itself.