What type of risk is characterized as having no chance for gain?

The type of risk characterized as having no chance for gain is pure risk. Pure risk involves situations where there are only the possibilities of loss or no loss, with no opportunity for financial gain. This is in contrast to speculative risk, which includes scenarios where there is potential for both loss and gain, such as investments in stocks or real estate.

In insurance and risk management, pure risks are typically the focus, as they are insurable. Examples of pure risk include the risk of property damage, illness, or death, where the outcome can only be a loss or the absence of it. Insurers often provide coverage for these types of risks because they can be quantified and evaluated in terms of probability and impact.

Insurable risk is a related concept but refers specifically to risks that insurers are willing to cover, which typically involves pure risks. Capital risk deals with the risk associated with the loss of invested capital and can include both speculative and pure risks. Thus, pure risk is distinctly categorized by its lack of a gain scenario, making it the correct answer.